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How does the Islamic Calendar work and how is it calculated?Įach month in the Islamic Calendar lasts for the duration of a moon cycle, which means that it lasts from the start of a New Moon until the next.Ī new month starts in the Islamic Calendar when the Waxing Crescent Moon is observed after sunset. The chronology of the Islamic Calendar is based on some excerpts from the Quran. He created this calendar to adjust the counting of the time and days in respect to some Islamic religious observances. The calendar was created in 638 AD, during the reign of Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab. The Islamic Calendar begins its counting from the year 622 AD This marks the year of the Prophet's migration, or hijra, which gives the calendar its official name. The year 1443 AH will start on Augand end on July 30, 2022. The Islamic Calendar is currently in the year 1442 AH, which in the Gregorian calendar corresponds to the period ranging from Augto August 10, 2021. Most Muslim countries use this calendar for religious purposes but have the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendars. The Islamic Calendar is the official calendar in Saudi Arabia and some countries in the Gulf. This means that the counting of the days is done by observing the different moon phases. The calendar has 354 or 355 days and is a lunar calendar. The Islamic Calendar, officially known as the Hijri Calendar (ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ‎ at-taqwīm al-hijrīy), and also called the Arabic or Muslim calendar, is used by people who observe the Islamic faith to determine Islamic holidays, rituals, and the period of fasting.